métier testeur qa

QA Tester

A QA (Quality Assurance) tester is a professional who ensures that software or hardware products meet specific quality standards before they are launched.
qa tester

Role of the QA tester

QA testers (or QA engineers) work in the development of software and digital products. They ensure that the final product complies with functionality, performance and safety requirements.

They carry out a series of tests in a more or less automated way, then identify defects and performance problems to guarantee optimum quality.

As part of this process, they work with developers and project managers on a daily basis. They write detailed reports and suggest improvements to maintain the quality standards of the final product.

Tasks of the QA Tester

  • He/she designs and implements test scenarios to simulate use cases and user environments and ensures that the software meets the specified requirements.
  • He/she documents the test results and communicates bugs to the development teams for correction.
  • He/she monitors bugs from the initial report to their resolution, ensuring that each problem is corrected.
  • He/she takes part in project meetings to provide quality assurance expertise from the earliest stages of development.
  • He/she updates test tools and methods to keep abreast of best practice.

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QA Tester skills

Technical skills

A QA tester must be rigorous and have advanced software development skills to carry out manual and automated tests. This technical expertise enables them to design and execute complex test scenarios that faithfully mimic users' interactions with the software.

In addition to their ability to work independently, they must collaborate with development teams, digital project managers and webmasters to integrate feedback and optimise quality processes throughout the product development cycle.

Soft skills

The QA tester must have a good understanding of user behaviour (psychological skills) in order to create effective test scenarios. They must also have good powers of concentration, a command of technical English and good communication skills.

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QA tester education and training

To become a QA tester, you need to have a degree in IT ( bac +3 to bac +5).

  • Professional degree in computer systems and software
  • Professional Master 2 in IT
  • Engineering school in computer programming

CFTL/ISTQB certification is appreciated, as it attests to the candidate's credibility in testing.

Possible career paths for QA testers

QA testers can progress to the position of Lead QA and supervise teams of testers, or move into quality management or project management positions. With sufficient experience, some move on to a career as an independent consultant.